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Child at computer via Shutterstock

One of the world's most advanced computers is only as smart as a four-year-old

The machine scored highly in vocabulary but lacks even the basic commonsense of a young child.

ONE OF THE best artificial intelligence systems in the world was put to the test this week to see just how smart it really is.

An IQ test, conducted by researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) show that it’s about as clever as the average 4-year-old.

The team put ConceptNet 4 – as he’s known to his friends – through the verbal portions of the Weschsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence Test, a standard IQ tests for young children.

While the test found that the computer has the average IQ of a small child, its scores were very uneven across different portions of the test.

“If a child had scores that varied this much, it might be a symptom that something was wrong,” said Robert Sloan, professor and head of computer science at UIC, and lead author on the study.

Sloan said that the computer did well on a test of vocabulary and on a test of its ability to recognise similarities.

“But ConceptNet 4 did dramatically worse than average on comprehension – the ‘why’ questions,” he said.

One of the hardest problems in building an artificial intelligence, Sloan said, is creating a computer program that can make sound and prudent judgment based on a simple perception of the situation or facts – the dictionary definition of commonsense.

Commonsense has eluded AI engineers because it requires both a large collection of facts and what Sloan calls implicit facts – things so obvious that we don’t know we know them. A computer may know the temperature at which water freezes, but we know that ice is cold, for example.

“All of us know a huge number of things,” said Sloan. “As babies, we crawled around and yanked on things and learned that things fall. We yanked on other things and learned that dogs and cats don’t appreciate having their tails pulled.”

Sloan said we’re still very far from programs with commonsense but that he hoped this research will help focus on the “hard spots” in artificial intelligence research.

Read: Ireland and the Internet: Crunching the numbers>
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23 Comments
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    Mute Eileen Kelly
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:08 PM

    Strangely, I do not see the home of these nuns as hoarding of land. It is their home and gardens and as they seldom venture beyond it’s walls then yes it is their garden for enjoyment. Do we really need to have blocks of apartments everywhere, are there no green spaces to be left? The green party only this week suggested we need these spaces to prevent flooding as large urban sprawl is contributing to flooding. Are all residential homes including nursing homes to be denied the necessity of gardens to allow residents some respite , there is no going back once the blocks of apartments are built but we need these green spaces , we will be sorry when they are gone.

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    Mute Martin Mongan
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:13 PM

    @Eileen Kelly: we’ll just ignore the fact that we’ve needed housing badly for the last ten years and it’s only getting worse

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    Mute Eileen Kelly
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:31 PM

    @Martin Mongan: Perhaps what is really ignored is that the FGFF government did away with building social housing by the councils and focussed on private development to meet this need when it was apparent that this would not work. No point in blaming those with properties that were swallowed up with urban sprawl, most of these properties were in the ‘country’ so to speak 50 years ago, just look at all the farmland that has disappeared in north and south Dublin. Nothing but development in north Dublin, all the glasshouses , fruit fields and market gardens are gone. People need green spaces as well as housing, one should not be at the expense of the other, proper planning is needed.

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    Mute Maurice F Glennon
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:32 PM

    @Eileen Kelly: We need thousands of apartments in urban areas with all the services urban areas can provide like, water, electricity, parks, amenities, schools, public transport etc. Basically if everyone lives in the countryside then the countryside doesn’t exist anymore. Suburbs and one off houses have ruined this country and it’s one of the reasons both houses, transport and all our services are so ridiculously expensive here compared to every other EU country. 66.5% of Spanish live in apartments compared to just 6% of Irish people.

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    Mute Eileen Kelly
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:53 PM

    @Maurice F Glennon: We are getting thousands of apartments, you should visit Airton rd/Belgard rd and see the massive apartment blocks that are coming to fruition, across the road the land is zoned for more apartments the length of the street. Behind these premises the Cookstown area is also zoned for apartments but there are no plans for new schools or facilities to balance this development. In Clondalkin/Lucan a whole new town is being built Clonburris which will house in excess of 23,000 people. Everywhere you look , you see apartment blocks but we still need green spaces and infrastructure , there is only one line for the luas track into Dublin city and one line out. All these apartment blocks will simply add to overcrowded amenities which host communities have developed over decades due to bad planning and neglect by councils and locating all development largely in Clondalkin/Tallaght /Finglas .

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    Mute TheGood Feign
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    Oct 26th 2023, 6:17 PM

    @Eileen Kelly: I’m sorry but this is exactly the sort of thing this tax was brought in for. Things change especially in a city. There is no one stopping them leaving their land to avail of everything else in the vicinity. The best thing they can do is change that address from Blackrock to Still organ because let’s face it nothing on that side of N11 is Blackrock. That should knock a few million off the site, 3% of less.

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    Mute Eileen Kelly
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    Oct 26th 2023, 8:22 PM

    @TheGood Feign: Why should anyone have to leave their home because of taxation, forcing people out of the only life they know. Change is not always for the better and no one should be taxed out of their home. I very much doubt the hoarding tax was to be applied to residences with large gardens, really….bad enough they put a tax on our homes after paying tax , stamp duty and mortgages, tax on tax on tax.

    34
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    Mute Art Vandelay
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    Oct 26th 2023, 12:34 PM

    The Catholic church is the biggest landowner on the planet and has the biggest private art collection in the world. They’ll have no problem helping their “sisters” out I’m sure

    235
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    Mute Jason Ebbs
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:21 PM

    @Art Vandelay: actually King Charles is ;-)

    51
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    Mute Eileen Kelly
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:36 PM

    @Jason Ebbs: You are correct, Charles and the royal family own 6.6 billion acres of land.

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    Mute Jason Walsh
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    Oct 26th 2023, 11:46 PM

    @Art Vandelay: the Vatican won’t give a cent, they just take

    6
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    Mute William Tallon
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    Oct 26th 2023, 12:28 PM

    Carmelite? Are they like regular Carmels, but just less fattening?

    150
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    Mute Mayo seem to be the football equivalent of Waterfo
    Favourite Mayo seem to be the football equivalent of Waterfo
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    Oct 26th 2023, 2:38 PM

    @William Tallon: Brilliant comment

    13
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    Mute Nestor
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:32 PM

    It seems like a nasty, mean decision.

    The nuns have some green space to walk around and enjoy a bit of tranquility.

    But all the spiritually bereft people in An Bord Pleanala can see is housing potential.

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    Mute Michael Burke
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    Oct 26th 2023, 7:53 PM

    @Nestor: 4 nuns, probably all quite elderly and not walking a huge amount.

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    Mute Dominic Leleu
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    Oct 26th 2023, 12:50 PM

    Good. No reason why they should be exempted.

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    Mute
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    Oct 26th 2023, 2:22 PM

    Good old journal, always opened for the church and religion bashing comments

    82
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    Mute bruce banner
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    Oct 26th 2023, 12:48 PM

    I did know one girl who was put there by her parents in early 80,s.it was a one stop shop. No coming out, vows of silence, no access to outside world. Maybe its different now but then it sounded horrific.

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    Mute
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    Oct 26th 2023, 2:25 PM

    What about the families that own thousands of acres of Irish land. Does nobody ask them to give up a few hundred acres for social housing. No blame the Catholic church for all of Irelands ills

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    Mute Pat the Baker
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    Oct 27th 2023, 7:43 AM

    @: The church owns so much land because of all the taxes Irish people had to pay to it over the centuries and because they emotionally blackmailed people with assets into leaving them to it so they could go to heaven. That’s a scam.

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    Mute Mary Toilet
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:37 PM

    An Bord Pleanala are nothing only a shower of w anchors

    73
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    Mute Michael Burke
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    Oct 26th 2023, 7:56 PM

    @Mary Toilet: Have you been disinfected lately? You’re certainly clean round the bend.

    2
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    Mute Ali123
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:40 PM

    Just do an audit of the current social housing stock and you’ll find a huge percentage of the properties suitable for families occupied by an individual. Social housing can’t be an intergenerational cheap house forever, it doesn’t make sense.

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    Mute Pat Kehoe
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    Oct 26th 2023, 4:15 PM

    If they pay the hoarding tax, the land will still not be available for development. How much land is involved anyway? I could build a house in my garden. Could I also be liable for hoarding tax?

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    Mute Frodo Rui
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:37 PM

    Tax the Church!

    36
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    Mute Brendan Greene
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    Oct 26th 2023, 2:06 PM

    @Frodo Rui: in order to do that you would have to remove the tax exemption of all charities as it would be unconstitutional to tax one of them.

    25
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    Mute ItWasLikeThatWhenIGotHere
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    Oct 26th 2023, 3:56 PM

    @Brendan Greene: @Brendan Greene: Not necessarily.

    Just applying to be a charity should not automatically grant the right to charitable status.

    Creation of criteria that charities must meet could be used to remove charitable status from some bodies/institutions.

    16
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    Mute Tom Dillon
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:02 PM

    Treat them to some time in the real world while you’re at it.

    32
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    Mute he didnt take the 120k because he already got it s
    Favourite he didnt take the 120k because he already got it s
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    Oct 26th 2023, 1:03 PM

    Cpo and send them back to rome where they belong

    31
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    Mute Pat the Baker
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    Oct 26th 2023, 6:02 PM

    The Irish State should confiscate all churches, schools and lands.
    Irish citizens have paid for them multiple times over centuries.
    Some of the land could be used to build social housing and any sold for private use should fund the victims of church abuse.

    21
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    Mute ItWasLikeThatWhenIGotHere
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    Oct 26th 2023, 6:05 PM

    @Pat the Baker: I think there is a case to put a lien on all Church property, and when the current occupiers die off the property reverts to the state.

    It all came from the people anyway.

    18
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    Mute Thesaltyurchin
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    Oct 26th 2023, 5:23 PM

    The Curch should have all their Iirsh assets frozen, they then should then be sold to pay for the mother-baby atrocities. Time they were gone.

    24
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    Mute Organdude
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    Oct 29th 2023, 12:14 PM

    @Thesaltyurchin: You should do a spellcheck before posting a comment!

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    Mute Shellbell
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    Oct 26th 2023, 5:37 PM

    Wonder if there’s Skeletons there !

    13
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    Mute I9AQcjXs
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    Oct 27th 2023, 7:59 AM

    @Jimmy Wallace: This is the main point I keep making about this situation how on earth have they not even threatened this action when they refuse to pay reparations for the barbaric treatment they dished out to so many on this island?.. utterly ridiculous

    7
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